This is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The disease spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water, particularly in areas with poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and overcrowded living conditions. It can cause severe dehydration due to rapid fluid loss, leading to death if not treated promptly.
Vibrio Cholerae bacterium is the root cause of this disease, owing to consuming food or water contaminated with the the bacterium. The contamination usually occurs due to:
Factors such as conflict, climate change, and displacement can exacerbate these conditions, increasing the risk of diarrheal infections outbreaks.
Preventing Infectious diarrheal disease involves ensuring access to clean water and improving sanitation. Key preventive measures include:
Vaccination is also an effective preventive measure. The oral vaccine (OCV) can provide temporary immunity to individuals in high-risk areas.
Vibrio cholerae infection is easily treatable with prompt medical care. Key treatments include:
This infectious diarrheal disease remains a significant global health concern, with outbreaks frequently reported in regions suffering from poor water sanitation and conflict. According to the World Health Organization, the bacterial cases and deaths surged significantly in 2023. A 13% increase in cases and a staggering 71% rise in deaths were reported compared to the previous year, with Africa experiencing the most significant jump in cases—up by 125%. This contrasts with the 32% decline in the Middle East and Asia.
The WHO estimates that there are around two million such cases and 100,000 deaths annually, although the actual numbers are likely underreported.
In Geneva, the WHO reported a dramatic rise in cholera cases and deaths for 2023, with more than 342,000 cases and 2,400 deaths so far in 2024. While this diarrheal infection is preventable and treatable, poverty, unsafe water, and sanitation issues—exacerbated by conflict and climate change—continue to fuel outbreaks. WHO officials emphasized the urgent need for increased vaccine production and long-term solutions like safe drinking water and proper sanitation to control this deadly disease.
The Marburg is very infections, the lethal and contagious virus Marburg is a rare but…
Tanzania: Marburg Death Toll Reaches 9 Tanzania is facing a devastating outbreak of the deadly…
The Marburg Viral Hemorrhagic Fever: A Deadly Threat and the Global Fight for Control Marburg…
Experts explain the key differences among hMPV vs COVID19 and other respiratory viruses Understanding hMPV…
Don’t Fear China’s human Metapneumovirus Outbreak – Treatments and Medicines Are Already in Place Overview…
A shocking medical case in 2025 :cancerous spread example of German Surgeon Overview Cancer is…